Euonymus fortunei




Family Celastraceae
Scientific name Euonymus fortunei (Turczaninow) Handel-Mazzetti
Synonyms Elaeodendron fortunei Turczaninow; Euonymus fortunei (Turczaninow) Handel-Mazzetti forma albifructus Murata; Euonymus fortunei (Turczaninow) Handel-Mazzetti forma angustifolius (Graebn.) H. Hara; Euonymus fortunei (Turczaninow) Handel-Mazzetti forma carrierei (Vauvel) Rehder; Euonymus fortunei (Turczaninow) Handel-Mazzetti var. acuminatus F. H. Chen & M. C. Wang; Euonymus fortunei (Turczaninow) Handel-Mazzetti var. gracilis Rehder; Euonymus fortunei (Turczaninow) Handel-Mazzetti var. minimus Rehder; Euonymus fortunei (Turczaninow) Handel-Mazzetti var. patens (Rehder) Handel-Mazzetti; Euonymus fortunei (Turczaninow) Handel-Mazzetti var. radicans (Siebold ex Miquel) Rehder; Euonymus fortunei (Turczaninow) Handel-Mazzetti var. villosus H. Hara; Euonymus gracilis Siebold; Euonymus hederaceus Champion ex Bentham; Euonymus japonicus Thunberg var. acutus Rehder; Euonymus japonicus Thunberg var. chinensis Pampanini; Euonymus japonicus Thunberg var. radicans Siebold ex Miquel; Euonymus kiautschovicus Loesener; Euonymus kiautschovicus Loesener var. patens (Rehder) Loesener; Euonymus patens Rehder; Euonymus radicans Siebold ex Miquel; Euonymus radicans Siebold ex Miquel var. acutus Rehder; Euonymus radicans Siebold ex Miquel var. alticolus Handel-Mazzetti; Euonymus radicans Siebold ex Miquel var. carrierei (Vauvel) G. Nicholson; Euonymus repens Carriere; Euonymus wensiensis J. W. Ren & D.S. Yao; Masakia radicans (Miquel) Nakai
Common name (Japanese common name) turu-masaki [creeping green tree]
(English common name) wintercreeper euonymus, creeping strawberry bush, spindle tree
Distribution (Japan) Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu
(Other nations) Korea, China, Taiwan, Philippines, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, Indonesia, Myanmar, India (cultivated and naturalized in USA)
Chromosomal number n=16, 2n=32
Description Plants creeping. Leaves green (sometimes silver or golden variegated) 2-7cm length. Flowers pale green ca. 6mm, flowering in June to July. Evergreen. vine trees.
Reference Euonymus fortunei (Turcz.) Hand.-Mazz.
Plant growing method for greening wall surfaces (US Patent 5579603/1996)
Skin external agent (US Patent 5676957/1996)
Note Euonymus radicans Siebold ex Miquel (syn. Euonymus fortunei (Turczaninow) Handel-Mazzetti var. radicans (Siebold ex Miquel) Rehder) may be an artificially selected and cultivated variety of Euonymus fortunei (Turczaninow) Handel-Mazzetti.
Flora of China Committee judged that Euonymus kiautschovicus Loesener (syn. Euonymus fortunei (Turczaninow) Handel-Mazzetti var. patens (Rehder) Handel-Mazzetti; Euonymus patens Rehder) is a synonym of Euonymus fortunei (Turczaninow) Handel-Mazzetti.
Photos below are those of some plants which were cultivated by Tsukuba Botanical Garden and displayed as Euonymus fortunei var radicans..



June 2007
at Tsukuba Botanical Garden
June 2007
at Tsukuba Botanical Garden



December 2007
at Tsukuba Botanical Garden
December 2007
at Tsukuba Botanical Garden